Many industry observers assume that Mercadona’s dominance stems purely from aggressive pricing. In reality, its true competitive edge lies in an integrated ecosystem: synchronized quality control, operational efficiency, disciplined private label development, curated assortment management, and a seamless store experience. In Turkey, FİLE (owned by Turkish market leader BIM) serves as one of the closest market comparisons to this philosophy. Positioned between a traditional su

Turkey: BİM decided to partially split File Market